]> www.wagner.pp.ru Git - oss/ctypescrypto.git/blobdiff - ctypescrypto/cipher.py
Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/vbwagner/ctypescrypto
[oss/ctypescrypto.git] / ctypescrypto / cipher.py
index 4fb576773a603529a40eb08156c1269039322cd9..4c9ff76b4db6781818cf0314e4226ba9f82192ac 100644 (file)
-from ctypes import create_string_buffer,c_char_p,c_void_p,c_int,c_long,byref\r
-from ctypescrypto import libcrypto\r
-from ctypescryto.exception import LibCrytoError\r
-\r
-CIPHER_ALGORITHMS = ("DES", "DES-EDE3", "BF", "AES-128", "AES-192", "AES-256")\r
-CIPHER_MODES = ("STREAM","ECB","CBC", "CFB", "OFB", "CTR","GCM")\r
-\r
-#\r
-\r
-class CipherError(LibCryptoError):\r
-    pass\r
-\r
-def new(algname,key,encrypt=True,iv=None):\r
-       ct=CipherType(algname)\r
-       return Cipher(ct,key,iv,encrypt)\r
-\r
-class CipherType:\r
-\r
-    def __init__(self, cipher_name):\r
-        self.cipher = libcrypto.EVP_get_cipherbyname(cipher_name)\r
-        if self.cipher is None:\r
-            raise CipherError, "Unknown cipher: %s" % cipher_name\r
-\r
-    def __del__(self):\r
-        pass\r
-       def block_size(self):\r
-               return libcrypto.EVP_CIHPER_block_size(self.cipher)\r
-       def key_length(self):\r
-               return libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_key_length(self.cipher)\r
-       def iv_length(self):\r
-               return libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(self.cipher)\r
-       def flags(self):\r
-               return libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_flags(self.cipher)\r
-       def mode(self):\r
-               return CIPHER_MODES[self.flags & 0x7]\r
-    def algo(self):\r
-        return self.oid().short_name() \r
-    def mode(self):\r
-        return self.cipher_mode\r
-       def oid(self):\r
-               return Oid(libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_nid(self.cipher))\r
-\r
-class Cipher:\r
-\r
-    def __init__(self,  cipher_type, key, iv, encrypt=True):\r
-        self._clean_ctx()\r
-        key_ptr = c_char_p(key)\r
-        iv_ptr = c_char_p(iv)\r
-        self.ctx = libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new(cipher_type.cipher, None, key_ptr, iv_ptr)\r
-        if self.ctx == 0:\r
-            raise CipherError, "Unable to create cipher context"\r
-        self.encrypt = encrypt\r
-        if encrypt: \r
-            enc = 1\r
-        else: \r
-            enc = 0\r
-        result = libcrypto.EVP_CipherInit_ex(self.ctx, cipher_type.cipher, None, key_ptr, iv_ptr, c_int(enc))\r
-        self.cipher_type = cipher_type\r
-               self.block_size = self.cipher_type.block_size()\r
-        if result == 0:\r
-            self._clean_ctx()\r
-            raise CipherError, "Unable to initialize cipher"\r
-\r
-    def __del__(self):\r
-        self._clean_ctx()\r
-\r
-    def enable_padding(self, padding=True):\r
-        if padding:\r
-            padding_flag = 1\r
-        else:\r
-            padding_flag = 0\r
-        libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding(self.ctx, padding_flag)\r
-\r
-    def update(self, data):\r
-        if self.cipher_finalized :\r
-            raise CipherError, "No updates allowed"\r
-        if type(data) != type(""):\r
-            raise TypeError, "A string is expected"\r
-        if len(data) <= 0:\r
-            return ""\r
-               outbuf=string_buffer_create(self.blocsize+len(data))\r
-               outlen=c_int(0)\r
-               ret=libcrypto.EVP_CipherUpdate(self.ctx,outbuf,byref(outlen),\r
-                       data,len(data))\r
-               if ret <=0:\r
-                       self._clean_ctx()\r
-                       self.cipher_finalized=True\r
-                       del self.ctx\r
-                       raise CipherError("problem processing data")\r
-               return outbuf.raw[:outlen]\r
-    \r
-    def finish(self):\r
-        if self.cipher_finalized :\r
-            raise CipherError, "Cipher operation is already completed"\r
-               outbuf=create_string_buffer(self.block_size)\r
-        self.cipher_finalized = True\r
-        result = self.libcrypto.EVP_CipherFinal_ex(self.ctx,outbuf , byref(outlen))\r
-        if result == 0:\r
-            self._clean_ctx()\r
-            raise CipherError, "Unable to finalize cipher"\r
-               if outlen>0:\r
-               return outbuf.raw[:outlen]\r
-               else\r
-                       return ""\r
-        \r
-    def _clean_ctx(self):\r
-        try:\r
-            if self.ctx is not None:\r
-                self.libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(self.ctx)\r
-                self.libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(self.ctx)\r
-                del(self.ctx)\r
-        except AttributeError:\r
-            pass\r
-        self.cipher_finalized = True\r
+"""
+access to symmetric ciphers from libcrypto
+
+"""
+from ctypes import create_string_buffer, c_char_p, c_void_p, c_int
+from ctypes import byref, POINTER
+from ctypescrypto import libcrypto
+from ctypescrypto.exception import LibCryptoError
+from ctypescrypto.oid import Oid
+
+CIPHER_ALGORITHMS = ("DES", "DES-EDE3", "BF", "AES-128", "AES-192", "AES-256")
+CIPHER_MODES = ("STREAM", "ECB", "CBC", "CFB", "OFB", "CTR", "GCM")
+
+#
+
+__all__ = ['CipherError', 'new', 'Cipher', 'CipherType']
+
+class CipherError(LibCryptoError):
+    """
+    Exception raise when OpenSSL function returns error
+    """
+    pass
+
+def new(algname, key, encrypt=True, iv=None):
+    """
+    Returns new cipher object ready to encrypt-decrypt data
+
+    @param algname - string algorithm name like in opemssl command
+                     line
+    @param key - binary string representing ciher key
+    @param encrypt - if True (default) cipher would be initialized
+                    for encryption, otherwise - for decrypton
+    @param iv - initialization vector
+    """
+    ciph_type = CipherType(algname)
+    return Cipher(ciph_type, key, iv, encrypt)
+
+class CipherType(object):
+    """
+    Describes cihper algorihm. Can be used to produce cipher
+    instance and to get various information about cihper
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, cipher_name):
+        """
+        Constructs cipher algortihm using textual name as in openssl
+        command line
+        """
+        self.cipher = libcrypto.EVP_get_cipherbyname(cipher_name)
+        if self.cipher is None:
+            raise CipherError("Unknown cipher: %s" % cipher_name)
+
+    def __del__(self):
+        """
+        It is constant object with do-nothing del
+        """
+        pass
+
+    def block_size(self):
+        """
+        Returns block size of the cipher
+        """
+        return libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_block_size(self.cipher)
+
+    def key_length(self):
+        """
+        Returns key length of the cipher
+        """
+        return libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_key_length(self.cipher)
+
+    def iv_length(self):
+        """
+        Returns initialization vector length of the cipher
+        """
+        return libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(self.cipher)
+
+    def flags(self):
+        """
+        Return cipher flags. Low three bits of the flags encode
+        cipher mode (see mode). Higher bits  is combinatuon of
+        EVP_CIPH* constants defined in the <openssl/evp.h>
+        """
+        return libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_flags(self.cipher)
+
+    def mode(self):
+        """
+        Returns cipher mode as string constant like CBC, OFB etc.
+        """
+        return CIPHER_MODES[self.flags() & 0x7]
+
+    def algo(self):
+        """
+        Return cipher's algorithm name, derived from OID
+        """
+        return self.oid().shortname()
+
+    def oid(self):
+        """
+        Returns ASN.1 object identifier of the cipher as
+        ctypescrypto.oid.Oid object
+        """
+        return Oid(libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_nid(self.cipher))
+
+class Cipher(object):
+    """
+    Performs actual encrypton decryption
+    Note that object keeps some internal state.
+    To obtain full ciphertext (or plaintext during decihpering)
+    user should concatenate results of all calls of update with
+    result of finish
+    """
+    def __init__(self, cipher_type, key, iv, encrypt=True):
+        """
+        Initializing cipher instance.
+
+        @param cipher_type - CipherType object
+        @param key = binary string representing the key
+        @param iv - binary string representing initializtion vector
+        @param encrypt - if True(default) we ere encrypting.
+               Otherwise decrypting
+
+        """
+        self._clean_ctx()
+        # Check key and iv length
+        if key is None:
+            raise ValueError("No key specified")
+
+        key_ptr = c_char_p(key)
+        iv_ptr = c_char_p(iv)
+        self.ctx = libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new()
+        if self.ctx == 0:
+            raise CipherError("Unable to create cipher context")
+        self.encrypt = encrypt
+        enc = 1 if encrypt else 0
+        if not iv is None and len(iv) != cipher_type.iv_length():
+            raise ValueError("Invalid IV length for this algorithm")
+
+        if len(key) != cipher_type.key_length():
+            if (cipher_type.flags() & 8) != 0:
+                # Variable key length cipher.
+                result = libcrypto.EVP_CipherInit_ex(self.ctx,
+                                                     cipher_type.cipher,
+                                                     None, None, None,
+                                                     c_int(enc))
+                result = libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length(self.ctx,
+                                                                 len(key))
+                if result == 0:
+                    self._clean_ctx()
+                    raise CipherError("Unable to set key length")
+                result = libcrypto.EVP_CipherInit_ex(self.ctx, None, None,
+                                                     key_ptr, iv_ptr,
+                                                     c_int(enc))
+            else:
+                raise ValueError("Invalid key length for this algorithm")
+        else:
+            result = libcrypto.EVP_CipherInit_ex(self.ctx, cipher_type.cipher,
+                                                 None, key_ptr, iv_ptr,
+                                                 c_int(enc))
+        if result == 0:
+            self._clean_ctx()
+            raise CipherError("Unable to initialize cipher")
+        self.cipher_type = cipher_type
+        self.block_size = self.cipher_type.block_size()
+        self.cipher_finalized = False
+
+    def __del__(self):
+        """
+        We define _clean_ctx() to do all the cleanup
+        """
+        self._clean_ctx()
+
+    def padding(self, padding=True):
+        """
+        Sets padding mode of the cipher
+        """
+        padding_flag = 1 if padding else 0
+        libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding(self.ctx, padding_flag)
+
+    def update(self, data):
+        """
+        Performs actual encrypton/decrypion
+
+        @param data - part of the plain text/ciphertext to process
+        @returns - part of ciphercext/plain text
+
+        Passed chunk of text doesn't need to contain full ciher
+        blocks. If neccessery, part of passed data would be kept
+        internally until next data would be received or finish
+        called
+        """
+        if self.cipher_finalized:
+            raise CipherError("No updates allowed")
+        if not isinstance(data, str):
+            raise TypeError("A string is expected")
+        if len(data) == 0:
+            return ""
+        outbuf = create_string_buffer(self.block_size+len(data))
+        outlen = c_int(0)
+        ret = libcrypto.EVP_CipherUpdate(self.ctx, outbuf, byref(outlen),
+                                         data, len(data))
+        if ret <= 0:
+            self._clean_ctx()
+            self.cipher_finalized = True
+            raise CipherError("problem processing data")
+        return outbuf.raw[:int(outlen.value)]
+
+    def finish(self):
+        """
+        Finalizes processing. If some data are kept in the internal
+        state, they would be processed and returned.
+        """
+        if self.cipher_finalized:
+            raise CipherError("Cipher operation is already completed")
+        outbuf = create_string_buffer(self.block_size)
+        self.cipher_finalized = True
+        outlen = c_int(0)
+        result = libcrypto.EVP_CipherFinal_ex(self.ctx, outbuf, byref(outlen))
+        if result == 0:
+            self._clean_ctx()
+            raise CipherError("Unable to finalize cipher")
+        if outlen.value > 0:
+            return outbuf.raw[:int(outlen.value)]
+        else:
+            return ""
+
+    def _clean_ctx(self):
+        """
+        Cleans up cipher ctx and deallocates it
+        """
+        try:
+            if self.ctx is not None:
+                self.__ctxcleanup(self.ctx)
+                libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(self.ctx)
+                del self.ctx
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+        self.cipher_finalized = True
+
+
+#
+# Used C function block_size
+#
+libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_block_size.argtypes = (c_void_p, )
+
+#Function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup renamed to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_reset
+# in the OpenSSL 1.1.0
+if hasattr(libcrypto,"EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup"):
+    Cipher.__ctxcleanup = libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup 
+else:
+    Cipher.__ctxcleanup = libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_reset
+Cipher.__ctxcleanup.argtypes  = (c_void_p, )
+libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free.argtypes = (c_void_p, )
+libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new.restype = c_void_p
+libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding.argtypes = (c_void_p, c_int)
+libcrypto.EVP_CipherFinal_ex.argtypes = (c_void_p, c_char_p, POINTER(c_int))
+libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_flags.argtypes = (c_void_p, )
+libcrypto.EVP_CipherInit_ex.argtypes = (c_void_p, c_void_p, c_void_p, c_char_p,
+                                        c_char_p, c_int)
+libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_iv_length.argtypes = (c_void_p, )
+libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_key_length.argtypes = (c_void_p, )
+libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_nid.argtypes = (c_void_p, )
+libcrypto.EVP_CipherUpdate.argtypes = (c_void_p, c_char_p, POINTER(c_int),
+                                       c_char_p, c_int)
+libcrypto.EVP_get_cipherbyname.restype = c_void_p
+libcrypto.EVP_get_cipherbyname.argtypes = (c_char_p, )
+libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length.argtypes = (c_void_p, c_int)