'\" '\" Copyright (c) 1990-1994 The Regents of the University of California. '\" Copyright (c) 1994-1995 Sun Microsystems, Inc. '\" Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Christian Werner '\" '\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution '\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. '\" .so man.macros .TH toplevel n 8.0 Ck "Ck Built-In Commands" .BS '\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below! .SH NAME toplevel \- Create and manipulate toplevel widgets .SH SYNOPSIS \fBtoplevel\fI \fIpathName \fR?\fIoptions\fR? .SH "STANDARD OPTIONS" .LP .nf .ta 4c 8c 12c \fBattributes\fR \fBborder\fR \fBforeground\fR \fBtakefocus\fR \fBbackground\fR .fi .LP See the ``options'' manual entry for details on the standard options. .SH "WIDGET-SPECIFIC OPTIONS" .ta 4c .LP .nf Name: \fBclass\fR Class: \fBClass\fR Command-Line Switch: \fB\-class\fR .fi .IP Specifies a class for the window. This class will be used when querying the option database for the window's other options, and it will also be used later for other purposes such as bindings. The \fBclass\fR option may not be changed with the \fBconfigure\fR widget command. .LP .nf Name: \fBheight\fR Class: \fBHeight\fR Command-Line Switch: \fB\-height\fR .fi .IP Specifies the desired height for the window in screen lines. If this option is equal to zero then the window will not request any size at all. .LP .nf Name: \fBwidth\fR Class: \fBWidth\fR Command-Line Switch: \fB\-width\fR .fi .IP Specifies the desired width for the window in screen columns. If this option is equal to zero then the window will not request any size at all. .BE .SH DESCRIPTION .PP The \fBtoplevel\fR command creates a new toplevel widget (given by the \fIpathName\fR argument). Additional options, described above, may be specified on the command line or in the option database to configure aspects of the toplevel such as its background color and relief. The \fBtoplevel\fR command returns the path name of the new window. .PP A toplevel is similar to a frame except that it is created as a top-level window: its parent with respect to screen real estate is the terminal's screen rather than the logical parent from its path name. The primary purpose of a toplevel is to serve as a container for dialog boxes and other collections of widgets. The only visible features of a toplevel are its background color, attributes and border. .SH "WIDGET COMMAND" .PP The \fBtoplevel\fR command creates a new Tcl command whose name is the same as the path name of the toplevel's window. This command may be used to invoke various operations on the widget. It has the following general form: .DS C \fIpathName option \fR?\fIarg arg ...\fR? .DE \fIPathName\fR is the name of the command, which is the same as the toplevel widget's path name. \fIOption\fR and the \fIarg\fRs determine the exact behavior of the command. The following commands are possible for toplevel widgets: .TP \fIpathName \fBcget\fR \fIoption\fR Returns the current value of the configuration option given by \fIoption\fR. \fIOption\fR may have any of the values accepted by the \fBtoplevel\fR command. .TP \fIpathName \fBconfigure\fR ?\fIoption\fR? ?\fIvalue option value ...\fR? Query or modify the configuration options of the widget. If no \fIoption\fR is specified, returns a list describing all of the available options for \fIpathName\fR. If \fIoption\fR is specified with no \fIvalue\fR, then the command returns a list describing the one named option (this list will be identical to the corresponding sublist of the value returned if no \fIoption\fR is specified). If one or more \fIoption\-value\fR pairs are specified, then the command modifies the given widget option(s) to have the given value(s); in this case the command returns an empty string. \fIOption\fR may have any of the values accepted by the \fBtoplevel\fR command. .SH PLACEMENT The only means to place a toplevel widget on the screen is the \fBplace\fR geometry manager. .SH BINDINGS .PP When a new toplevel is created, it has no default event bindings: toplevels are not intended to be interactive. .SH KEYWORDS toplevel, widget, place